Convert the following condensed formula into a skeletal structure – [Free] A10
Convert the following condensed formula into a skeletal structure
Answer
Skeleton Structure of CH3(CH2)2CO2C(CH3)3
The molecular formula CH3(CH2)2CO2C(CH3)3 represents an ester compound composed of a straight-chain alkyl group and a branched alkyl group. Let’s break it into parts:
🔬 Functional Group and Chain Identification
- CH3(CH2)2 — This is a 3-carbon straight-chain alkyl group (propyl).
- CO2 — This indicates the ester functional group (–COO–).
- C(CH3)3 — This is a tert-butyl group, a central carbon bonded to three methyl groups.
🧪 Skeleton Structure Explanation
The skeletal (line-angle) structure omits hydrogen atoms attached to carbon. Each vertex and end of a line represents a carbon atom. Here’s how the groups are assembled:
- The propyl group (CH3CH2CH2) is connected to the ester carbon (C=O).
- The ester carbon is bonded to one oxygen (double bond) and one single bonded oxygen.
- The single bonded oxygen is connected to the tert-butyl group — a central carbon atom bonded to three methyl groups.
This structure clearly shows the ester linkage between the straight chain and branched chain carbon groups.
✅ Summary
The molecule is an ester with a 3-carbon straight alkyl chain on one side and a tert-butyl group on the other. The skeletal diagram precisely illustrates the connectivity between atoms while simplifying hydrogen representation.